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											| Vol.19 
											Tips for child rearing. |  
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												|  | Whether it is because I’m 
												 way into my 60s now, I 
												 sometimes have people asking me 
												 for tips in raising children. 
 As I listen to their 
												 stories, I have become 
												 painfully aware how difficult 
												 it is to raise children in a 
												 nuclear family.
 
 I understand that mobile 
												 phones, computer games, shop 
												 lifting, bullying, etc. can 
												 individually be serious 
												 problems, but it is not 
												 impossible to resolve them if 
												 parents continually rack their 
												 brains to find the best 
												 solutions. Nonetheless, I feel 
												 that there is an underlying 
												 wish of the parents at the 
												 heart of these individual 
												 problems: the wish to put their 
												 children into prestigious 
												 universities.
 
 It is all 
												 well in cases where parents can 
												 tactfully lead their talented 
												 children to entering top 
												 universities. The reality is, 
												 however, that it is often the 
												 case that parents force their 
												 children to study and it 
												 backfires. Cases of geniuses 
												 being born from ordinary 
												 parents, as in the Japanese 
												 proverb “kites breed hawks,” 
												 are rare. Financial backup has 
												 also been an issue in recent 
												 years.
 
 When considering 
												 the distribution of abilities 
												 at a state level, in my opinion 
												 the sufficient percentage of 
												 students completing 
												 universities and graduate 
												 schools should be 20% to 30%.
 
 If we think of the role of 
												 universities, today’s trend of 
												 burning out after successfully 
												 passing the university entrance 
												 exams and wanting to just enjoy 
												 the social life once entering 
												 university seems preposterous. 
												 I believe that only those who 
												 really want to study should go 
												 to university.
 
 I 
												 understand that parents like to 
												 have high hopes for their 
												 children, judging from the 
												 present family structure of 
												 having only one or two. 
												 Nevertheless, there are a 
												 considerable number of cases of 
												 parents spoiling the children’s 
												 future by placing excessive 
												 expectations on them.
 
 While they are at elementary 
												 school age, children should be 
												 allowed to play a lot to 
												 develop stamina and athletic 
												 abilities. Parents can also 
												 determine the children’s skills 
												 and abilities. In addition, 
												 parents should discipline their 
												 children at home. It is the 
												 least they can do as their 
												 duty.
 
 Children should 
												 willingly greet people they 
												 know. They should care for 
												 their elders and offer seats on 
												 buses and trains. They should 
												 not trouble others and take 
												 responsibility for their own 
												 actions. It is important that 
												 these ideas, among others, are 
												 instilled into the children. In 
												 order to do so, it is essential 
												 for the parents to put these 
												 ideas into practice in front of 
												 their children.
 
 This 
												 type of home discipline is what 
												 the modern society needs most, 
												 and would be highly valued.
 
 If you stop having high 
												 hopes for your children and 
												 muster the courage to let the 
												 children’s talent and 
												 independence steer their 
												 course, I believe that 80 to 90 
												 percent of problems related to 
												 child rearing can be solved..
 
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